Which term describes the economic phase following a significant downturn?

The term that describes the economic phase following a significant downturn is "recovery." Recovery refers to the period when an economy begins to grow after a recession, marked by increasing confidence, rising employment rates, and improved production and consumption levels. This phase indicates the transition where negative economic trends start to reverse, leading to a return to growth and stability.

During the recovery phase, various economic indicators typically improve, such as GDP growth, decreased unemployment, and increased consumer spending. This is a crucial time for businesses and policymakers to capitalize on the upward momentum and foster conditions that sustain long-term growth.

The other terms, such as recession, stability, and decline, do not adequately capture the positive trajectory that defines recovery. Recession refers to the downturn itself, stability suggests a state of balance without significant growth or decline, and decline denotes ongoing negative growth rather than the positive shift that characterizes recovery.