What type of insurance specifies a sum to be paid to a beneficiary upon the insured's death?

Life insurance is specifically designed to provide financial support to designated beneficiaries upon the death of the insured individual. This type of policy assures that a predetermined sum, known as the death benefit, is paid out, serving as a safety net to protect loved ones from the financial impact of the insured’s passing. This feature makes life insurance a key part of financial planning and estate management, allowing individuals to ensure that their family members have sufficient resources for living expenses, debt repayment, and other financial obligations after their death.

In contrast, health insurance covers medical expenses, property insurance protects physical assets, and liability insurance provides coverage against claims resulting from injuries and damage to other people or property. Therefore, none of these other types of insurance address the specific need to provide a monetary benefit to a beneficiary after an individual's death.