What type of document serves to formally present a company's mission and goals?

The document that formally presents a company's mission and goals is a business plan. A business plan is crucial for both new and established companies as it outlines the vision, mission, and strategic goals of the business. It provides detailed information about the business model, target market, financial forecasts, and strategies for achieving those goals. Additionally, a business plan serves as a roadmap for the company's future, helping guide decision-making and resource allocation.

While a business specification may detail technical requirements for a project, and a business report typically summarizes performance and activities, neither focuses on the overarching vision and goals of the company like a business plan does. A business overview, on the other hand, might provide a high-level summary of the business but lacks the comprehensive detail and actionable roadmap found in a business plan.