What is the term used to describe earnings after all deductions have been made?

Net pay refers to the amount of earnings an employee takes home after all deductions have been made from their gross pay. Deductions can include taxes, social security contributions, health insurance premiums, retirement plan contributions, and other withholdings. This figure is crucial for employees as it reflects the actual income available for spending and saving.

Understanding net pay is vital in personal and business finance, as it influences budgeting, financial planning, and overall economic well-being. The concept is distinct from gross pay, which represents total earnings before any deductions, and other terms like disposable income and taxable income, which have specific meanings relating to after-tax considerations and income subject to taxation, respectively.