What is the term for a steady, long-term increase in GDP?

The term for a steady, long-term increase in GDP is economic growth. Economic growth refers to the sustained increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, typically measured by the rise in GDP. This concept is crucial as it indicates a healthy and expanding economy, often leading to improvements in living standards, employment opportunities, and overall economic prosperity.

Economic growth is driven by various factors, including increases in capital stock, advancements in technology, and improvements in labor productivity. It signifies a positive overall economic trend, as opposed to short-term fluctuations or volatility. A clear understanding of economic growth helps policymakers and businesses make informed decisions regarding investments and resource allocation.

This understanding distinguishes economic growth from concepts such as economic stability, which refers to an absence of excessive fluctuations in the economy, or economic regression, which indicates a decline in economic performance. Economic fluctuations pertain to the ups and downs of the business cycle, encompassing periods of growth and recession, rather than a steady long-term increase.