What is a detailed statement of estimated receipts and expenditures for a future period of time called?

A detailed statement of estimated receipts and expenditures for a future period of time is known as a budget. Budgets serve as essential planning tools for individuals and organizations, allowing them to lay out expected income and expenditures over a specified timeframe, typically encompassing monthly or yearly intervals.

By systematically organizing anticipated revenues against projected spending, budgets facilitate better financial management and decision-making, enabling the evaluation of potential surpluses or deficits. They often incorporate elements like fixed and variable costs, enabling a clearer picture of an entity's financial goals and constraints.

While income statements and cash flow statements provide insights into the financial performance and liquidity of an entity over past periods, they do not serve the purpose of predicting future financial conditions. Financial projections can be used generically to refer to future financial expectations, but they are often less structured than a formal budget and may encompass various types of estimations rather than strictly focusing on receipts and expenditures.