Spam is commonly associated with which type of communication?

Spam is predominantly associated with email communication because it refers to the unsolicited and often irrelevant messages sent in bulk to many recipients. Email spam typically includes advertisements, scams, and phishing attempts, taking advantage of the ease with which emails can be sent and the vast number of email addresses available on the internet.

The concept of spam originated with email communication, as early internet users began to notice an increasing volume of unwanted messages cluttering their inboxes, prompting the need for laws and filters to combat it. While unsolicited messages may also appear in other forms of communication, such as text messaging or social media, the term "spam" is most commonly linked to email due to its historical roots and prevalence in that medium.